Minot Mesh
US-ND • MOT Regional Mesh • 915 MHz LoRa

Minot Mesh — Resilient Off-Grid Comms Across the Magic City.

A decentralized, solar-powered LoRa mesh network spanning Minot, Ward County, and North Central North Dakota. Send text messages, telemetry, and room bulletins peer-to-peer over radio waves—with zero cell towers, Wi-Fi, or internet backhaul required.

BACKBONE INFRASTRUCTURE
Repeater Nodes

Elevated solar repeaters, persistent Room Servers, and live MQTT telemetry observers.

USA / CANADA MODEM
910.525 MHz

BW: 62.5 kHz • SF: 7 • CR: 5

COVERAGE FOOTPRINT
Minot & Ward County

Minot Metro, Souris River Valley, South Hill, North Hill & surrounding corridors.

01 // Statewide & Official Ecosystem

North Dakota & Official MeshCore Resources

Minot Mesh takes inspiration from the broader North Dakota mesh community (No Affiliation). NoDakMesh.org is our recommended portal for statewide onboarding information.

02 // Standard Operating Parameters

Radio & Repeater Configuration

To communicate with the Minot MeshCore backbone, your companion radio or repeater must match the North American LoRa modem parameters below. Use the one-click copy buttons for serial console / CLI setup.

REQUIRED FOR ALL NODES FCC Part 15 ISM

USA / Canada Standard Modem Preset

In the MeshCore mobile app, select the USA/Canada (Recommended) radio preset. If configuring a repeater over USB Serial CLI, apply the exact four-parameter string below:

Frequency
910.525 MHz
Bandwidth
62.5 kHz
Spread Factor
SF 7
Coding Rate
CR 5 (4/5)
Why these numbers matter: Frequency (910.525), Bandwidth (62.5), and Spreading Factor (7) must match identically across every node to demodulate packets. Coding Rate 5 provides fast on-air packet delivery while keeping shared channel airtime clear during busy regional traffic.
Repeater CLI Radio Command
set radio 910.525,62.5,7,5 set path.hash.mode 1
REPEATER QUICKSTART CLI USB Serial Console

Standard Minot Repeater Setup

Flash the Repeater firmware via the official WebUSB flasher, connect over serial at 115200 baud, and apply these standard RF parameters to bring a new Minot repeater online:

Default Flood Routing: Minot repeaters currently operate in standard unscoped flood mode—no region tags are required for local or statewide packet forwarding.
Standard Repeater Setup Commands
set freq 910.525
set bw 62.5
set sf 7
set cr 5
set path.hash.mode 1
advert
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NoDakMesh

NoDakMesh.org — North Dakota's Mesh Network

The main hub for mesh networking across North Dakota. Connect with operators statewide, browse regional setup guides, review North Dakota repeater coordination, and stay updated on inter-city links connecting Minot, Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Williston.

https://nodakmesh.org/ Explore ND Network →
OFFICIAL FIRMWARE & DOCS

MeshCore - Official Site

The authoritative home for the MeshCore protocol. Download official iOS, Android, and Web companion apps, access the browser-based WebUSB firmware flasher, review CLI reference commands, and read full protocol specifications.

https://meshcore.io/ Visit Official Site →
MINOT LIVE TELEMETRY

CoreScope Live (Minot)

Real-time Minot packet visualizer and topology monitor showing live hops between North & South Minot repeaters, room servers, and local observers.

corescope.darrensweb.com/#/live
WARD COUNTY COVERAGE

MOT MeshMapper

Local Minot regional RF coverage heatmap, wardriving signal logs, and repeater telemetry tracker across Minot and surrounding Ward County roads.

mot.meshmapper.net

MeshCore Node Roles Explained

Companion Client

Pairs via Bluetooth LE or USB with the MeshCore iOS/Android/Web app. Used by individuals to send direct messages, join public channels (#bot), and view contacts. Does not drain battery repeating others' traffic.

Dedicated Repeater

Headless, solar- or AC-powered infrastructure nodes mounted on rooftops, towers, or hills in North & South Minot. Stores routing tables and forwards multi-hop packets across the Magic City.

Room Server (BBS)

Acts as an asynchronous store-and-forward bulletin board on the RF mesh. Clients connect to a Minot Room Server to post announcements and retrieve missed messages even if recipients were offline when sent.

MQTT Observer

Receive-only network listeners bridged to the internet that feed real-time packet telemetry, SNR/RSSI metrics, and node adverts into CoreScope and MOT MeshMapper.

03 // Telemetry & Diagnostics

Live Minot Mesh Tools & Diagnostics

Inspect live RF packet paths across North and South Minot, review wardriving coverage maps, flash firmware directly from your browser, or test your antenna on-air.

Interactive RF Routing Preview

Minot Multi-Hop Packet Trace Simulator

Your Companion
Downtown Minot
MOT-South RPT
SNR +8.5 dB
MOT-North RPT
SNR +11.0 dB
MOT Room / Bot
ACK + Telemetry
> Ready. Click "Simulate #bot Trace" to test a multi-hop RF path across Minot.
ON-AIR TESTING

Using the #bot Channel

Join the public #bot channel in your MeshCore app to verify whether your radio can reach the Minot repeater backbone without bothering general chat channels.

ping
Quick check; returns hearing repeater & SNR.
trace
Returns full hop-by-hop path, RSSI & SNR values.
04 // Proven Radios & Winter Engineering

Hardware & Cold-Weather Build Guide

North Dakota winters regularly plunge to -30°F. Choosing the right MCU architecture and battery chemistry makes the difference between a 2-day battery life and a multi-year rooftop solar repeater.

SOLAR REPEATER PICK nRF52840 + SX1262

Seeed Xiao nRF52840 & Wio-SX1262 / SenseCAP Solar

The gold standard for unattended Minot rooftop and tower repeaters. Ultra-low deep sleep draw (~15 µA) lets a modest 5W–10W solar panel survive overcast North Dakota weeks effortlessly.

  • ~10x lower idle power than ESP32 boards
  • Deployed in North & South Minot backbone nodes
  • Native USB-C serial CLI & OTA support
Idle Draw: ~15 µA (Ultra-Low)
PORTABLE COMPANION nRF52840 + SX1262

Heltec Mesh Node T114

Combines the ultra-efficient Nordic nRF52840 radio chipset with a crisp color TFT screen and GPS option. Delivers multi-day battery life on a single small LiPo cell for pocket or vehicle carry.

  • Multi-day battery runtime for EDC & wardriving
  • Optional GPS module for MOT MeshMapper logging
  • Compact 3D-printable pocket enclosures
Best Role: Mobile Companion
BUDGET DESK / STARTER ESP32-S3 + SX1262

Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3 / V4

Widely available, inexpensive starter board with built-in OLED screen and Wi-Fi/BLE. Great for desk companions, home base stations, or MQTT observer bridges plugged into USB power.

  • Lowest entry cost (~$20) for getting on the air
  • Supports Wi-Fi MQTT Observer firmware
  • Higher idle draw (~15–20 mA); avoid for small solar
Best Role: Desk Node / Observer
North Dakota -30°F Deployment Checklist

Building Outdoor Solar Nodes That Survive Minot Winters

Standard lithium-ion batteries suffer permanent plating damage if charged below 32°F (0°C). For permanent outdoor repeaters in Ward County, follow these four field-tested rules:

LiFePO4 or LTO Cells
Use BMS with low-temp charge cutoff (<0°C) or LTO cells rated to -40°F.
5.8 dBi Fiberglass
Tuned 915 MHz collinear antenna mounted directly via N-Type bulkhead.
IP67 + Vent Plug
Silicone gasket box + Gore-Tex breather vent to prevent freeze-thaw condensation.
Steep Winter Tilt
Mount 5W–10W panel at 60°+ angle to shed snow and catch low winter sun.
05 // Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about joining and operating on the Minot MeshCore network.

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